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Sunday, September 24, 2023

LLB 1st Year TU Old Syllabus Comparative Law and Nepalese Legal System (324) Question Collection from 2066-2077

September 24, 2023 0
YearQ.No.QuestionsMarks
206611. What is mean by comparative law? Is it important? If yes, why?20
206622. Discuss the characteristics of Civil Law Family.20
206633. Compare and contrast the Common Law Family and Nepalese Legal System.20
206644. Summarize the historical development of Nepalese legal system.20
206655. Outline the features and changes in socialist law.20
206666. Point out the law-making process in Nepal.20
206677. Write short notes on any THREE of the following:20
2066aa. ADR System of Nepal6.67
2066bb. Legal reforms of Jayasthiti Malla6.67
2066cc. Hindu Law6.67
2066dd. Legal Profession in Nepal6.67
2066ee. Kirat period6.67
206711. What is compared in comparative law? Discuss.20
206722. Explain the criteria of a legal system to stand as the major legal system.20
206733. Compare the major legal systems of the world and discuss the major notions suitable for the reception in Nepalese legal system.20
206744. Compare and contrast Hindu Law and Muslim Law in brief.20
206755. Discuss the features Of Nepalese legal system since 2047 the present.20
206766. Outline the major reforms introduced by Ram Shah.20
206777. Write short notes on any THREE of the following.20
2067aa. Legal profession in Nepal6.67
2067bb. French civil code6.67
2067cc. Socialist family6.67
2067dd. Influences of Hindu Law in Nepal6.67
2067ee. Prosecution system in Nepal6.67
206811. What do you mean by comparative law? the importance of comparative law.20
206822. Outline the historical development general features of common law family.20
206833. What are the characteristicyiof ihe socialist legal system? How are the principles of socialist legal system applied in China? Discuss.20
206844. State the Nepalese legal System after 2047 B.S.20
206855. Define Hindu and explain the influences of Hindu law in the Nepalese legal system.20
206866. How is the precedent applied in Nepal? Discuss the provisions relating to precedent in Nepal.20
20687Write short notes on any THREE of the following.20
2068aa. Napoleon code6.67
2068bb. Legal reforms of Ram Shah6.67
2068cc. Law before Lichchhavi period6.67
2068dd. Legal profession in Nepal6.67
2068ee. PIL6.67
20701What is comparative law? Describe the need of studying comparative law.20
20702Compare and contrast the anglo U.S. legal system and continental legal system.20
20703Outline the historical development and general features of Roman Law.20
20704Describe the basic concept of socialist legal system and evaluate its place before the fall of Soviet Union.20
20705Nepalese legal system cannot be placed exclusiyely in a specific family. Do you agree? Give arguments.20
20706Describe the judicial of Nepal established ase interim Constitution of Nepal, 2063.20
20707Write short notes on any Three of the following20
2070aQuasi-judicial bodies in Nepal6.67
2070bSchools of Hindu law6.67
2070cMediation6.67
2070dSupreme Court Of U.K.6.67
2070eLegal profession in France6.67
20711Point out the major legal systems of the world. Explain briefly the criteria for the formation of the major legal system.20
20712What do you mean by common law sysiem? Describe briefly the salient features of common law system.20
20713Explain the role of law professors in German legal system.20
20714Explain the sources of Nepalese legal system,20
20715Describe the parallel court structure of USA.20
20716Distinguish between the adversarial and inquisitorial processes.20
20717Write short notes on any THREE of the following.20
2071aLegal reforms of Ram Shah6.67
2071bGerman civil code (BGB)6.67
2071cJurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Nepal6.67
2071dMediation as a method of ADR6.67
2071eSchools of Hindu Law.6.67
20721Furnish, a suitable definition of comparative law and discuss its importance in brief.20
20722What do you mean by common low system? Compare and contrast between common law system and civil system in brief,20
20723What do you understand by Socialist Law? Shed light on origin, development and civil law in brief.20
20724Make a comparative study Of German, French and Japanese legal systems in a nutshell.20
20725Outline the changes being brought in the field of law in Nepal after 2007 B.S.20
20726Define Hindu law and critically assess the influence of Hindu law on the Nepali legal system in brief.20
20727Write short notes on any THREE of the following.20
2072aManusmriti6.67
2072bKoran6.67
2072cADR6.67
2072dLegal reforms of Malla period6.67
2072ePublic Interest Litigation.6.67
20731Define legal system and explain its relationship with major legal system.20
20732What do you understand by religious law family? Explain the school and sources of Hindu Law in brief.20
20733Shed light on English law and compare it with the law of the United States Of America.20
20734Explain the historical development of judicial administration in Nepal asnd outline the features of judicial administration under the federal setup the constitution of Nepal.20
20735What are the main impacts of different of law in he Nepalese legal system?20
20736Explain the recent trends of Nepalese legal system in the light of the constitution of Nepal. Is the law making process Changed now from earlier process? Discuss.20
20737What are the characteristics Of Nepalese legal system? Discuss.20
20738Write Short notes on any THREE of theföllowing.20
2073aLegal reform of Jayasthiti Malla6.67
2073bJudicial reform of Ram Shah and Prithvi Narayan Shah6.67
2073cPublic Interest Litigation6.67
2073dMuslim Law6.67
2073eJapanese Law6.67
20741Is Comparative Law a seperate branch of Law? Explain the meaning and importance of Comparative Law.20
20742Define and differentiate between Legal System and Major Legal System.20
20743Are the English law and the law of the United States of America same? Explain their characteristics.20
20744Explain the historical development of the codification of Nepalese law and outline the recent bill of different codes submitted before the legislative parliament in Nepal.20
20745Shed light on the impacts of common law civil law and socialist law in the Nepalese legal system.20
20746What are the recent trends of Nepalese systems? Discuss.20
20747What are the characteristics Of existing legal system of Nepal? Discuss.20
20748Write short notes on any THREE Of the following.20
2074aGerman law6.67
2074bMuslim law6.67
2074cManav Nyaya Shastra6.67
2074dADR6.67
2074ePIL6.67
20751What do you mean by comparative approach to legal studies? Explain.20
20752What are the sources of Hindu and Muslim Law? Explain20
20753Are Chinese Law and socialist legal system same or different? Shed light on the development of socialist law family.20
20754Explain the influences of major legal system in Nepalese Legal System.20
20755Point out the existing and new features of Nepalese Legal System in the light of the constitutional development in the year 2015.20
20756What are the recent development and trends of judicial system in Nepal? Explain.20
20757Differenciate between common law and civil law family in brief.20
20758Write short notes on any three of the followings:20
2075aComparative Law6.67
2075bLegal System in Lichhavi Period6.67
2075cLaw making process in Nepal6.67
2075dRecognition of precedent in Nepal6.67
2075eADR in Nepal6.67
20751How does legal system become major legal system? Explain the different major legal systems in brief.20
20752Which family of law has influenced in the development of Nepalese legal system? Also point out the indigenous features of Nepalese legal system.20
20753Compare the law of Rome, France, German & Japan & give your opinion on how these countries fall under civil law family despite their different phenomena.20
20754Shed light on the administration of justice in Nepal.20
20755What do you mean by codification of law? Explain the development of codification & consolidation of law in recent days of Nepalese legal history.20
20756Differentiate between Hindu law and Muslim law in brief.20
20757What do you mean by law making process? Explain the development in law making process in recent days in Nepal.20
20758Write short notes on any THREE of the followings:20
2075aProsecution system in Nepal.6.67
2075bChinese law.6.67
2075cPIL in Nepal.6.67
2075dLegal Reform in Malla period.6.67
2075eComparative Law.6.67
20761Discuss the development and sources of common Law family,20
20762Write short note on comparative study between Hindu Law and Muslim Law.20
20763Highlight on the characteristics of existing Nepalese legal system. Describe the law before the Lichhavi period and legal system of Lichhavi period.20
20764Describe the law before the Lichhavi period and legal system of Lichhavi period.20
20765Shed light on origin, development and sources of civil law family. 20
20766Explain in detail the Chinese law and socialist legal system.20
20767Describe on the impact of Hindu law and civil law on the existing Nepalese legal system.20
20768Write short notes on any THREE of the followings.20
2076aQuasi judicial bodies.6.67
2076bCodification of Muluki Ain 1910 B.S.6.67
2076cMajor families of law6.67
2076dManavnayashastra6.67
2076eLegal and judicial reforms of Ram Shah6.67
20771How does legal system become major legal system? Explain the different major legal systems in brief.20
20772Which family of law has influenced in the development of Nepalese legal system? Also point out the indigenous features of Nepalese legal system.20
20773Compare the law of Rome, France, German & Japan & give your opinion on how these countries fall under civil law family despite their different phenomena.20
20774Shed light on the administration of justice in Nepal20
20775What do you mean by codification of law? Explain the development of codification & consolidation of law in recent days of Nepalese legal history.20
20776Differentiate between Hindu law and Muslim law in brief.20
20777What do you mean by law making process? Explain the development in law making process in recent days in Nepal.20
20778Write short notes on any THREE of the followings.20
2077aProsecution system in Nepal.6.67
2077bChinese law6.67
2077cPIL in Nepal.6.67
2077dLegal Reform in Malla period.6.67
2077eComparative Law6.67
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Tuesday, February 28, 2023

22. Functions of Ministry of Health and Population (Executive Branch, Federal Government) of Nepal

February 28, 2023 0

Functions of The (Federal/Central) Ministry of Health and Population of Nepal:

This is the 23rd and final Post on Function of Executive Government of Nepal Series and 22nd Ministry of which functions has been listed in Both English and Nepali Language for your reference. 


The Ministry of Health and Population is responsible for overall policy formulation, planning, organization and coordination of the health sector at national, province, district and community levels. The goal of MoHP is to improve the health status of all people living in the country through effective and efficient policy formulation, resource mobilization, monitoring and regulation of delivery of health services by different health institutions. There are 35 functions listed in the Government of Nepal (Work Division) Regulation 2074 as per Article 82 (1) of the Constitution of Nepal  for this Ministry which is given below:


1. Health and nutrition policies, laws and standards; (१. स्वास्थ्य तथा पोषणसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  )


2. Promotional, remedial, remedial, curative, restorative and preventive health policies, laws and standards at the national level; (२. राष्ट्रियस्तरमा प्रवर्द्धनात्मक, प्रतिकारात्मक, प्रतिकारात्मक, उपचारात्मक, पुनर्स्थापनात्मक र निवारणसम्बन्धी स्वास्थ्य नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  )


3. Policies, laws and standards of health-related academic, professional and professional associations; (३. स्वास्थ्यसम्बन्धी प्राज्ञिक, व्यवसायिक र पेसागत संघ संस्थासम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड; )


4. Establishment, operation and regulation of national and central hospitals, health establishments; (४. राष्ट्रिय तथा केन्द्रीय अस्पताल, स्वास्थ्य प्रतिष्ठानहरूको स्थापना, सञ्चालन र नियमन; )


5. Policies, laws, standards and regulations related to the establishment and operation of health institutions including nursing homes; (५. नर्सिङहोम लगायतका स्वास्थ्य संस्था स्थापना तथा सञ्चालनसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड र नियमन; )


6. Accreditation of Hospitals and Health Institutions; (६. अस्पताल एवं स्वास्थ्य संस्थाको प्रत्यायन;  )


7. Policies, laws, standards and regulations regarding specialty care hospitals; (७. विशिष्ट सेवाप्रदायक अस्पतालसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड र नियमन;  )


8. Production and development, storage, sale, distribution, quality, standards and regulation of medicines, health materials and health technology; (८. औषधी, स्वास्थ्य सामग्री तथा स्वास्थ्य प्रविधिको उत्पादन र विकास, सञ्चय, बिक्री वितरण, अन्तिम विसर्जनसम्बन्धी गुणस्तर, मापदण्ड र नियमन;  )


9. Ayurvedic, Unani, Amchi, Homeopathic, naturopathic and other traditional health care policies, laws and standards; (९. आयुर्वेदिक, युनानी, आम्ची, होमियोप्याथिक, प्राकृतिक चिकित्सा लगायतका परम्परागत स्वास्थ्य उपचार सेवासम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  )


10. Communicable and non-communicable disease prevention and control policies and standards; (१०. सर्ने र नसर्ने रोग रोकथाम तथा नियन्त्रणसम्बन्धी नीति तथा मापदण्ड;  )


11. International health regulation; (११. अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय स्वास्थ्य नियमन;  )


12. Health Insurance and Social Health Security; (१२. स्वास्थ्य बीमा तथा सामाजिक स्वास्थ्य सुरक्षा;  )


13. Human Resource Development and Management in the Health and Population Sector; (१३. स्वास्थ्य तथा जनसङ्ख्या क्षेत्रको मानवस्रोत विकास र व्यवस्थापन; )


14. Policies, laws, standards and regulations relating to healthcare and commodity fees; (१४. स्वास्थ्य सेवा तथा वस्तुको शुल्कसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड र नियमन;  )


15. Drug monitoring and regulation; (१५. औषधी निगरानी र नियमन;  )


16. Policies, laws, standards and regulations related to drug procurement and supply arrangements; (१६. औषधी खरिद तथा आपूर्ति व्यवस्थासम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड र नियमन; )


17. Supply and management of essential health materials (vaccines and family planning tools); (१७. अति आवश्यक स्वास्थ्य सामग्री ( खोप र परिवार नियोजनका साधन ) आपूर्ति तथा व्यवस्थापन;  )


18. standards for health science studies and research; (१८. स्वास्थ्य विज्ञानसम्बन्धी अध्ययन र अनुसन्धानसम्बन्धी मापदण्ड;  )


19. Medicinal research of herbs, plants and minerals (herbal, animal and mineral); (१९. जडीबुटी, जान्तव र खनिज (हर्बल, एनिमल र मिनरल) को औषधीय अनुसन्धान;  )


20. Health Information System Management and Health Accounting Methodology; (२०. स्वास्थ्य सूचना प्रणाली व्यवस्थापन र स्वास्थ्य लेखा पद्धति;  )


21. Monitoring of public health problems of national and international interest; (२१. राष्ट्रिय एवं अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय चासोका जनस्वास्थ्य समस्याको निगरानी;  )


22. Basic health services and sector standards; (२२. आधारभूत स्वास्थ्य सेवा र क्षेत्रको मापदण्ड;  )


23. National protocols for health services required at various levels; (२३. विभिन्न तहमा आवश्यक पर्ने स्वास्थ्य सेवाको राष्ट्रिय प्रोटोकल;  )


24. Establishment, operation and regulation of national reference laboratories and testing centres; (२४. राष्ट्रिय रिफरेन्स प्रयोगशाला र परीक्षण केन्द्रको स्थापना, सञ्चालन र नियमन;  )


25. Health Tourism Promotion Coordination; (२५. स्वास्थ्य पर्यटन प्रवर्द्धनसम्बन्धी समन्वय;  )


26. Public health emergencies, disaster and epidemic management in the health sector; (२६. जनस्वास्थ्यसम्बन्धी आपतकालीन अवस्था, स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्रमा विपद् र महामारी व्यवस्थापन;  )


27. (buffer stock) management of medicines and medicinal materials for emergencies; (२७. आपतकालीन अवस्थाका लागि औषधी तथा औषधीजन्य सामग्रीको मौज्दात (बफरस्टक) व्यवस्थापन;  )


28. Development of emergency health care delivery and referral systems; (२८. आकस्मिक स्वास्थ्य सेवा प्रवाह तथा रिफरल पद्धतिको विकास;  )


29. National policies, laws and standards on population, migration, family planning, maternal and child welfare, reproductive health; (२९. जनसङ्ख्या, बसाइसराइ, परिवार नियोजन, मातृशिशु कल्याण, प्रजनन स्वास्थ्यसम्बन्धी राष्ट्रिय नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  )


30. National Population Studies, Research and Projection Information System; (३०. राष्ट्रियस्तरमा जनसङ्ख्यासम्बन्धी अध्ययन, अनुसन्धान एवं प्रक्षेपण सूचना प्रणाली; )


31. Migration Survey and Situation Analysis; (३१. बसाइसराइ सर्वेक्षण तथा स्थिति विश्लेषण;  )


32. Hygiene and sanitation policies and standards; (३२. स्वास्थजन्य सरसफाइ तथा स्वच्छतासम्बन्धी नीति र मापदण्ड;  )


33. Treaties, agreements, conventions, contacts and coordination with national international organizations related to the Ministry; (३३. मन्त्रालयसम्बन्धी राष्ट्रिय अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय संघसंस्थासँग सन्धि, सम्झौता, अभिसन्धि, सम्पर्क र समन्वय;  )


34. Operation and regulation of public institutions, authorities, committees, foundations, companies etc. related to the Ministry; (३४. मन्त्रालयसम्बन्धी सार्वजनिक संस्थान, प्राधिकरण, समिति, प्रतिष्ठान, कम्पनी आदिको सञ्चालन र नियमन;  )


35. Operation of Nepal Health Service. (३५. नेपाल स्वास्थ्य सेवाको सञ्चालन ।  )



Source:

नेपाल सरकार (कार्य विभाजन) नियमावली, २०७४



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21. Functions of Ministry of Urban Development (Executive Branch, Federal Government) of Nepal

February 28, 2023 0

Functions of The (Federal/Central) Ministry of Urban Development of Nepal:



This is the 22nd Post on Function of Executive Government of Nepal Series and 21st Ministry of which functions has been listed in Both English and Nepali Language for your reference. 


The Ministry of Urban Development is the central agency of the Government of Nepal for making urban planning and development of Nepal. There are 12 functions listed in the Government of Nepal (Work Division) Regulation 2074 as per Article 82 (1) of the Constitution of Nepal  for this Ministry which is given below:


1. Urban development policies, laws and standards; (१. सहरी विकाससम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  ) 2. Policies, laws, standards and regulations relating to slum development, urban development and housing development; (२. बस्ती विकास, सहरी विकास र आवास विकाससम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड र नियमन;  ) 3. National Building Code policies, laws and standards; (३. राष्ट्रिय भवन संहितासम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  ) 4. Construction, maintenance and management of the building of the Federal Secretariat; (४. सङ्घीय सचिवालयको भवन निर्माण, मर्मत तथा व्यवस्थापन;  ) 5. National Urban Infrastructure Development, Federal Government Housing, Building Construction and Maintenance; (५. राष्ट्रिय सहरी पूर्वाधार विकास, सङ्घीय सरकारी आवास, भवन निर्माण तथा मर्मत सम्भार;  ) 6. Typical urban structures; (६. विशिष्ट सहरी संरचना; ) 7. National joint and multiple housing policies, laws, standards and regulations; (७. राष्ट्रियस्तरका संयुक्त र बहुतले आवाससम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड र नियमन;  ) 8. Housing management policies, laws and standards targeting endangered, marginalized, poor, senior citizens (८. लोपोन्मुख, सीमान्तकृत, गरिब, जेष्ठ नागरिक लक्षित आवास व्यवस्थापन नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड ) 9. Urban Development Fund; (९. नगर विकास कोष;  ) 10. Treaties, agreements, contacts and coordination with national and international organizations related to the ministry; (१०. मन्त्रालयसम्बन्धी राष्ट्रिय तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय संस्थासँग सन्धि, सम्झौता, सम्पर्क र समन्वय;  ) 11. Operation and regulation of public institutions, authorities, establishments, companies etc. related to the Ministry; (११. मन्त्रालयसम्बन्धी सार्वजनिक संस्थान, प्राधिकरण, प्रतिष्ठान, कम्पनी आदिको सञ्चालन र नियमन;  ) 12. Nepal Engineering Service, Civil Engineering Group's Building and Architect Sub-Group operation. (१२. नेपाल इन्जिनियरिङ्ग सेवा, सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ्ग समूहको बिल्डिङ्ग एण्ड आर्किटेक्ट उपसमूहको सञ्चालन । )



Source:

नेपाल सरकार (कार्य विभाजन) नियमावली, २०७४


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20. Functions of Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (Executive Branch, Federal Government) of Nepal

February 28, 2023 0

Functions of The (Federal/Central) Ministry of Communications and Information Technology of Nepal:



This is the 21st Post on Function of Executive Government of Nepal Series and 20th ministry of which functions has been listed in Both English and Nepali Language for your reference. 


The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology is the central agency of the Government of Nepal for drafting policies regarding communications and information technology and regulating the subject matter under these domains. There are 29 functions listed in the Government of Nepal (Work Division) Regulation 2074 as per Article 82 (1) of the Constitution of Nepal  for this Ministry which is given below:

1. Policies, laws, standards, implementation and regulation related to communication and information, telecommunications, information and communication technology; (१. सञ्चार तथा सूचना, दूरसञ्चार, सूचना तथा सञ्चार प्रविधिसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड, कार्यान्वयन र नियमन;  )


2. Telecommunication and Broadcasting Frequency Allocation, Tariff Determination and Mapping, Permitting, Renewal and Regulation of Use; (२. दूरसञ्चार र प्रसारण फ्रिक्वेन्सी बाँडफाँड, शुल्क निर्धारण र नक्साङ्कन, प्रयोगको अनुमति, नवीकरण र नियमन;  )


3. study, research, promotion and regulation of information and communication technology; (३. सूचना र सञ्चार प्रविधिसम्बन्धी अध्ययन, अनुसन्धान, प्रवर्द्धन र नियमन;  )


4. expansion of microwave systems, international connectivity of bandwidth and use of radio equipment; (४. माइक्रोवेभ प्रणालीको विस्तार, ब्यान्डविथको अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कनेक्टिभिटी र रेडियोयन्त्र प्रयोग;  )


5. Policies, laws and standards relating to radio, television, print media and news organizations; (५. रेडियो, टेलिभिजन, छापा सञ्चार र समाचार संस्थासम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड,  )


6. Licensing, renewal and regulation of national level radio, television, broadcasting organizations and multicast broadcasting systems; (६. राष्ट्रियस्तरका रेडियो, टेलिभिजन, प्रसारण संस्था र बहुवितरण प्रसारण प्रणालीको अनुमति, नवीकरण र नियमन;  )


7. Downlink of foreign television channel; (७. विदेशी टेलिभिजन च्यानलको डाउनलिङ्क;  )


8. policies, laws and standards relating to online media; (८. अनलाइन मिडियासम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  )


9. Policies, laws and standards on minimum wages for working journalists, (९. श्रमजीवी पत्रकारको न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिकसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड,  )


10. Policies, laws and standards relating to public broadcasting, print and broadcasting organizations; (१०. सार्वजनिक प्रसारण, छापा र प्रसारण संस्थासम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड,  )


11. Policies, laws and standards related to the publication of domestic and foreign print broadcasts from Nepal; (११. स्वदेशी तथा नेपालबाट प्रसारण गरिने विदेशी छापा प्रकाशनसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  )


12. National Advertising Policy and Standards; (१२. राष्ट्रिय विज्ञापन नीति र मापदण्ड;  )


13. Postal policies, laws, standards, operations and regulations; (१३. हुलाकसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड, सञ्चालन र नियमन;  )


14. Publication, storage and records management of postage stamps; (१४. हुलाक टिकट प्रकाशन, भण्डारण तथा अभिलेख व्यवस्थापन;  )


15. Check service, postal bank and international postal accounting management; (१५. धनादेश सेवा, हुलाक बैंक र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय डाँक लेखा व्यवस्थापन;  )


16. Policies, Laws and Standards relating to Films and Cinemas, (१६. चलचित्र र सिनेमा हलसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड,  )


17. security printing; (१७. सुरक्षण मुद्रण;  )


18. Printing, distribution and archiving of Nepal Gazette; (१८. नेपाल राजपत्रको मुद्रण, वितरण तथा अभिलेख;  )


19. Journalistic Code of Conduct; (१९. पत्रपत्रिकासम्बन्धी आचारसंहिता;  )


20. use of satellites; (२०. भू-उपग्रहको उपयोग;  )


21. Promotion of Information Technology, National Information Technology Center and Information Technology Park; (२१. सूचना प्रविधिको प्रवर्द्धन, राष्ट्रिय सूचना प्रविधि केन्द्र र सूचना प्रविधि पार्क ;  )


22. cyber security; (२२. साइबर सुरक्षा;  )


23. National Information Commission; (२३. राष्ट्रिय सूचना आयोग;  )


24. Press Council, Central Press Registrar, Nepal Telecommunication Authority and Film Development Board; (२४. प्रेस काउन्सिल, केन्द्रीय प्रेस रजिस्ट्रार, नेपाल दुरसञ्चार प्राधिकरण र चलचित्र विकास बोर्ड;  )


25. Treaties, agreements, conventions, contacts and coordination with national international organizations related to the Ministry; (२५. मन्त्रालयसम्बन्धी राष्ट्रिय अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय संघसंस्थासँग सन्धि, सम्झौता, अभिसन्धि, सम्पर्क र समन्वय;  )


26. Operation and regulation of public institutions, authorities, committees, foundations, companies etc. related to the Ministry; (२६. मन्त्रालयसम्बन्धी सार्वजनिक संस्थान, प्राधिकरण, समिति, प्रतिष्ठान, कम्पनी आदिको सञ्चालन र नियमन;  )


27. Operation of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering Group of Nepal Engineering Service. (२७. नेपाल इन्जिनियरिङ्ग सेवाको इलेक्ट्रोनिक एण्ड टेलिकम्युनिकेसन इन्जिनियरिङ्ग समूह सञ्चालन ।  )


28. Operation of Nepal Administration Service, Nepal Economic Planning and Statistics Service and Nepal Miscellaneous Service; (२८. नेपाल प्रशासन सेवा, नेपाल आर्थिक योजना तथा तथ्याङ्क सेवा र नेपाल विविध सेवाको सञ्चालन;  )


29. Nepal Engineering Service, Operation of General Subgroup of Civil Engineering Group. (२९. नेपाल इन्जिनियरिङ्ग सेवा, सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ्ग समूहको जनरल उपसमूहको सञ्चालन । )



Source:

नेपाल सरकार (कार्य विभाजन) नियमावली, २०७४


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19. Functions of Ministry of Federal Affairs & General Administration (Executive Branch, Federal Government) of Nepal

February 28, 2023 0

Functions of The (Federal/Central) Ministry of Federal Affairs & General Administration of Nepal:



This is the 20th Post on Function of Executive Government of Nepal Series and 19th ministry of which functions has been listed in Both English and Nepali Language for your reference. 


The Ministry of Ministry of Federal Affairs & General Administration is the central agency of the Government of Nepal for managing federal affairs and General Administration of Nepal. There are 29 functions listed in the Government of Nepal (Work Division) Regulation 2074 as per Article 82 (1) of the Constitution of Nepal  for this Ministry which is given below:

1. Liaison and coordination between union and local and state and local levels; (१. संघ र स्थानीय तथा प्रदेश र स्थानीय तहबीचको सम्पर्क र समन्वय;  )


2. Policies, standards, implementation and facilitation regarding the number, boundaries, wards and centers of local levels; (२. स्थानीय तहको सङ्ख्या, सिमाना, वडा र केन्द्र निर्धारणसम्बन्धी नीति, मापदण्ड, कार्यान्वयन र सहजीकरण;  )


3. Policies, laws and standards regarding the delimitation and composition of Special, Protected and Autonomous Areas; (३. विशेष, संरक्षित र स्वायत्त क्षेत्रको सीमाङ्कन र संरचनासम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  )


4. National Dalit Commission, National Inclusion Commission, Tribal Commission, Madhesi Commission, Tharu Commission and Muslim Commission; (४. राष्ट्रिय दलित आयोग, राष्ट्रिय समावेशी आयोग, आदिवासी जनजाति आयोग, मधेशी आयोग, थारु आयोग र मुस्लिम आयोग;  )


5. Policies, laws, standards, technology development and research related to local infrastructure development; (५. स्थानीय पूर्वाधार विकाससम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड, प्रविधि विकास र अनुसन्धान;  )


6. Documentation of registration and disbursement of social security allowances; (६. पञ्जिकरण र सामाजिक सुरक्षा भत्ता वितरणको अभिलेखिकरण;  )


7. Policies, standards, coordination and facilitation of solid waste management; (७. फोहोरमैला व्यवस्थापनसम्बन्धी नीति, मापदण्ड, समन्वय र सहजीकरण;  )


8. Policies, laws, standards related to foreign visits of local officials and employees; (८. स्थानीय तहका पदाधिकारी र कर्मचारीको वैदेशिक भ्रमणसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड;  )


Policies, standards and management of retirement benefits including pensions of federal civil servants and other federal government services; (सङ्घीय निजामती तथा अन्य सङ्घीय सरकारी सेवाका निवृत्तिभरण लगायत अवकाशजन्य सुविधासम्बन्धी नीति, मापदण्ड र व्यवस्थापन;  )


10. Acts relating to federal personnel bodies; (१०. सङ्घीय कर्मचारी निकायसम्बन्धी कार्य;  )


11. policies, laws and standards relating to public service delivery; (११. सार्वजनिक सेवा प्रवाहसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  )


12. Policy, implementation and coordination of organization and management surveys; (१२. सङ्गठन तथा व्यवस्थापन सर्वेक्षणसम्बन्धी नीति, कार्यान्वयन र समन्वय;  )


13. Administrative reform policy, planning, adjustment and coordination; (१३. प्रशासनिक सुधारसम्बन्धी नीति, योजना, समायोजन र समन्वय;  )


14. Management of policies, laws, standards and services, groups and sub-groups related to the operation of federal civil service and other government services; (१४. सङ्घीय निजामती सेवा र अन्य सरकारी सेवा सञ्चालन सम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड तथा सेवा, समूह र उपसमूहको व्यवस्थापन;  )


15. Management of federal civil service and other federal government services at union, state and local levels and inter-state staff coordination and management; (१५. सङ्घीय निजामती सेवा र अन्य सङ्घीय सरकारी सेवाहरूको व्यवस्थापन संघ, प्रदेश र स्थानीय तहमा समायोजन र अन्तरप्रदेश कर्मचारी समन्वय एवं व्यवस्थापन;  )


16. Employee welfare policies, laws and standards; (१६. कर्मचारी कल्याणसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  )


17. Policies and standards regarding the creation of vacancies for positions at the federal, state and local levels; (१७. संघ, प्रदेश र स्थानीय तहमा रहने पदहरूको दरबन्दी सिर्जनासम्बन्धी नीति र मापदण्ड;  )


18. Secretariat of Promotion Committee; (१८. बढुवा समितिको सचिवालय;  )


19. Service, conditions and facilities of officers of the federal civil service and other federal government services; (१९. सङ्घीय निजामती तथा अन्य सङ्घीय सरकारी सेवाका पदाधिकारीको सेवा, सर्त र सुविधा;  )


20. Policies, laws and standards regarding minimum educational qualifications for federal, state and local level employees; (२०. संघ, प्रदेश र स्थानीय तहका कर्मचारीहरूको न्यूनतम शैक्षिक योग्यतासम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  )


21. Policies and standards for facilities for local public officials; (२१. स्थानीय तहको सार्वजनिक पदाधिकारीको सुविधासम्बन्धी नीति र मापदण्ड;  )


22. Policies, laws, standards, studies, research and development related to the training of the federal civil service and other federal government services; (२२. सङ्घीय निजामती तथा अन्य सङ्घीय सरकारी सेवाको तालिमसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड, अध्ययन, अनुसन्धान र विकास;  )


23. Policy and standards on capacity development of public officers; (२३. सार्वजनिक पदाधिकारीहरूको क्षमता विकाससम्बन्धी नीति र मापदण्ड ;  )


24. Administrative records and statistics; (२४. प्रशासकीय अभिलेख र तथ्याङ्क;  )


25. Civil Hospital, Civil Hospital, Staff Training Institute and Nepal Administrative Training Institute; (२५. निजामती अस्पताल, निजामती अस्पताल, कर्मचारी प्रशिक्षण प्रतिष्ठान र नेपाल प्रशासनिक प्रशिक्षण प्रतिष्ठान;  )


26. Treaties, agreements, conventions, contacts and coordination with national international organizations related to the Ministry; (२६. मन्त्रालयसम्बन्धी राष्ट्रिय अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय संघसंस्थासँग सन्धि, सम्झौता, अभिसन्धि, सम्पर्क र समन्वय;  )


27. The operation and regulation of public institutions, authorities, committees, foundations, companies, etc. related to the Ministry, organizations related to national service employees; (२७. मन्त्रालयसम्बन्धी सार्वजनिक संस्थान, प्राधिकरण, समिति, प्रतिष्ठान, कम्पनी आदिको सञ्चालन र नियमन, राष्ट्रसेवक कर्मचारी सम्वद्ध संघसंस्था;  )


28. Operation of Nepal Administration Service, Nepal Economic Planning and Statistics Service and Nepal Miscellaneous Service; (२८. नेपाल प्रशासन सेवा, नेपाल आर्थिक योजना तथा तथ्याङ्क सेवा र नेपाल विविध सेवाको सञ्चालन;  )


29. Nepal Engineering Service, Operation of General Subgroup of Civil Engineering Group. (२९. नेपाल इन्जिनियरिङ्ग सेवा, सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ्ग समूहको जनरल उपसमूहको सञ्चालन । )



Source:

नेपाल सरकार (कार्य विभाजन) नियमावली, २०७४


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18. Functions of Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation (Executive Branch, Federal Government) of Nepal

February 28, 2023 0

Functions of The (Federal/Central) Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation of Nepal:



This is the 19th Post on Function of Executive Government of Nepal Series and 18th ministry of which functions has been listed in Both English and Nepali Language for your reference. 


The Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation is the central agency of the Government of Nepal for promoting culture, tourism and regulating the civil aviation sector of Nepal. There are 33 functions listed in the Government of Nepal (Work Division) Regulation 2074 as per Article 82 (1) of the Constitution of Nepal  for this Ministry which is given below:

1. Policies, laws, standards related to culture, fine arts, religion, civilization and heritage, (१. संस्कृति, ललितकला, धर्म, सभ्यता र सम्पदासम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड,  )


2. Policies, laws, standards and regulations relating to sites of archaeological importance and ancient monuments; (२. पुरातात्त्विक महत्त्वका स्थान र प्राचीन स्मारकसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड र नियमन;  )


3. National Museum, Archives; (३. राष्ट्रिय सङ्ग्रहालय, अभिलेखालय;  )


4. Policies, laws, standards, protection, maintenance, study, research, excavation, reconstruction and dissemination of international and national historical, archaeological, religious and cultural sites and world heritage listed properties; (४. अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय एवं राष्ट्रियस्तरका ऐतिहासिक, पुरातात्त्विक, धार्मिक एवं सांस्कृतिक महत्त्वका स्थल एवं विश्व सम्पदा सूचीकृत सम्पदासम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड, संरक्षण, सम्भार, अध्ययन, अनुसन्धान, उत्खनन, पुनर्निर्माण र प्रचार प्रसार;  )


5. Policies, standards and regulations on natural, religious, cultural, archaeological, adventure tourism; (५. प्राकृतिक, धार्मिक, सांस्कृतिक, पुरातात्त्विक, साहसिक पर्यटनसम्बन्धी नीति, मापदण्ड र नियमन;  )


6. Policies and laws related to central level academic institutions; (६. केन्द्रीयस्तरका प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठानसम्बन्धी नीति तथा कानून;  )


7. Protection of documents of national importance, including treaty agreements with foreign allies; (७. विदेशी मित्र राष्ट्रहरूसँग भएका सन्धि सम्झौतालगायत राष्ट्रिय महत्त्वका दस्तावेज संरक्षण;  )


8. Tourism policies, laws and standards; (८. पर्यटनसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  )


9. Casino policies, laws, standards and regulations; (९. क्यासिनोसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड र नियमन;  )


10. Policies, laws, standards and regulations related to mountaineering, travel, trekking; (१०. पर्वतारोहण, ट्राभल, ट्रेकिङ्गसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड र नियमन;  )


11. Policies, laws, standards and regulations relating to the determination of tourism fees; (११. पर्यटन शुल्क निर्धारणसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड र नियमन;  )


12. Language Commission, Nepal Prajna Pratishthan, Nepal Fine Arts Academy and Nepal Music and Drama Academy; (१२. भाषा आयोग, नेपाल प्रज्ञाप्रतिष्ठान, नेपाल ललितकला प्रतिष्ठान तथा नेपाल सङ्गीत तथा नाट्यकला प्रतिष्ठान;  )


13. Pashupati Area Development Fund, Lumbini Development Fund, Greater Janakpur Area Development Council; (१३. पशुपति क्षेत्र विकास कोष, लुम्बिनी विकास कोष, वृहत्तर जनकपुर क्षेत्र विकास परिषद्;  )


14. Policies, laws and standards related to the protection and development of literature, music, script, art, culture and films of different religions, castes, castes, sects, languages, languages; (१४. विभिन्न धर्म, जात, जाति, सम्प्रदाय, भाषा, भाषिकाको साहित्य, सङ्गीत, लिपि, कला, संस्कृति र चलचित्रको संरक्षण तथा विकाससम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड;  )


15. Inspection and permitting of archaeological objects to be exported; (१५. निकासी गरिने पुरातात्त्विक वस्तुहरूको जाँच र अनुमति;  )


16. Licensing and regulation of aircraft construction and design, operation and maintenance, construction and operation of airports, air navigation services and aviation training institutions, etc.; (१६. वायुयान निर्माण तथा डिजाइन, सञ्चालन र मर्मत सम्भार, विमानस्थल निर्माण तथा सञ्चालन, एयर नेभिगेसन सेवा तथा उड्डयन तालिम संस्था आदिको इजाजत र नियमन;  )


17. Airfare, airport charges, air navigation service charges and regulation; (१७. हवाईभाडा, विमानस्थल शुल्क, एयर नेभिगेसन सेवाशुल्क र नियमन;  )


18. Airline operating permits, licenses and permits to fly; (१८. वायुसेवा कार्यसञ्चालन अनुमति, इजाजत र उडान अनुमति;  )


19. Civil aviation policies, laws, standards and regulations; (१९. नागरिक उड्डयनसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड र नियमन;  )


20. Licensing, standardization and regulation of civil aviation businesses and professionals; (२०. नागरिक उड्डयन व्यवसाय तथा पेसाविद्हरूको अनुमतिपत्र, स्तर निर्धारण र नियमन;  )


21. Standards, standards, guidance and implementation promulgated by the International Organization for Aviation Safety; (२१. हवाई सुरक्षासम्बन्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सङ्गठनबाट प्रतिपादित स्तर, मापदण्ड, मार्गदर्शन र कार्यान्वयन;  )


22. Air navigation and air traffic services; (२२. एयरनेभिगेसन र एयरट्राफिक सेवा;  )


23. Airspace management; (२३. हवाईक्षेत्र व्यवस्थापन;  )


24. Meteorological information services for aviation services; (२४. उड्डयन सेवाको लागि मौसमसम्बन्धी सूचना सेवा;  )


25. Cooperation and coordination in aviation search and rescue operations; (२५. उड्डयन खोज तथा उद्धार कार्यमा सहयोग तथा समन्वय;  )


26. Construction, operation and management of international, regional and domestic airports; (२६. अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय, क्षेत्रीय र आन्तरिक विमानस्थल निर्माण, सञ्चालन र व्यवस्थापन;  )


27. Relating to aircraft accident investigations; (२७. वायुयान दुर्घटना जाँचसम्बन्धी;  )


28. Policies and standards regarding air sports adventure aviation, recreational aviation activities such as ultralight, paragliding, hang gliding; (२८. अल्ट्रालाइट, प्याराग्लाइडिङ्ग, ह्याङ्गग्लाइडिङ्ग जस्ता हवाई खेल साहसिक उड्डयन, मनोरञ्जनात्मक उड्डयन क्रियाकलापसम्बन्धी नीति र मापदण्ड;  )


29. Copyright policies, laws, standards, enforcement and regulation; (२९. प्रतिलिपि अधिकारसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड, कार्यान्वयन र नियमन;  )


30. Treaties, agreements, conventions, contacts and coordination with national international organizations related to the Ministry; (३०. मन्त्रालयसम्बन्धी राष्ट्रिय अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय संघसंस्थासँग सन्धि, सम्झौता, अभिसन्धि, सम्पर्क र समन्वय;  )


31. Operation and regulation of public institutions, authorities, committees, foundations, companies etc. related to the Ministry; (३१. मन्त्रालयसम्बन्धी सार्वजनिक संस्थान, प्राधिकरण, समिति, प्रतिष्ठान, कम्पनी आदिको सञ्चालन र नियमन;  )


32. Operation of Archeology Group under Nepal Education Service; (३२. नेपाल शिक्षा सेवाअन्तर्गत आर्कियोलजी समूहको सञ्चालन;  )


33. Operation of the following groups under Nepal Engineering Service:- (३३. नेपाल इन्जिनियरिङ्ग सेवाअन्तर्गत देहायका समूहको सञ्चालन :-  )


(a) Airport Sub-Group under Civil Engineering Group; ((क) सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ्ग समूहअन्तर्गत एअरपोर्ट उपसमूह;  )


(b) Aeronautical Engineering Group; ((ख) एरोनटिकल इन्जिनियरिङ्ग समूह;  )


(c) Civil Aviation Operations and Engineering Group. ((ग) सिभिल एभिएसन अपरेसन एण्ड इन्जिनियरिङ्ग समूह ।  )



Source:

नेपाल सरकार (कार्य विभाजन) नियमावली, २०७४

 

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17. Functions of Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security (Executive Branch, Federal Government) of Nepal

February 28, 2023 0


Functions of The (Federal/Central) Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security of Nepal:



This is the 7th Post on Function of Executive Government of Nepal Series and 6th ministry of which functions has been listed in Both English and Nepali Language for your reference. 


The Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security is the central agency of the Government of Nepal for making labour laws  and policies regarding employment and social security and regulating their implementation. There are 15 functions listed in the Government of Nepal (Work Division) Regulation 2074 as per Article 82 (1) of the Constitution of Nepal  for this Ministry which is given below:

1. Labour and employment policies, laws, standards and regulations; (१. श्रम तथा रोजगारसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड र नियमन;  )


2. Foreign employment policies, laws, standards, management and regulation; (२. वैदेशिक रोजगारसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड, व्यवस्थापन र नियमन;  )


3. Policies, laws, standards and regulations related to labor and workers' social security and operation of social security funds; (३. श्रमिक तथा कामदारको सामाजिक सुरक्षा र सामाजिक सुरक्षा कोष सञ्चालनसम्बन्धी नीति, कानून, मापदण्ड र नियमन;  )


4. Industrial dispute resolution; (४. औद्योगिक विवाद समाधान;  )


5. Employment statistics, studies and research; (५. रोजगारसम्बन्धी तथ्याङ्क, अध्ययन र अनुसन्धान;  )


6. Labor and Occupational Health Safety Inspection and Labor Relations Commission; (६. श्रम तथा व्यवसायजन्य स्वास्थ्य सुरक्षा निरीक्षण र श्रम सम्बन्धसम्बन्धी आयोग;  )


7. Employment Oriented Skill and Vocational Training Policy; (७. रोजगार उन्मुख सीपमूलक एवं व्यावसायिक तालिम नीति;  )


8. Consolidated Laws and Regulations on Trade Unions; (८. ट्रेड युनियनसम्बन्धी एकीकृत कानून र नियमन;  )


9. Child Labor Prevention Policy and Law; (९. बालश्रम निवारणसम्बन्धी नीति र कानून;  )


10. Occupational health and safety policies, laws and standards; (१०. व्यवसायजन्य स्वास्थ्य तथा सुरक्षासम्बन्धी नीति, कानून र मापदण्ड,  )


11. Work Permits for Foreigners; (११. विदेशीहरूका लागि श्रम स्वीकृति;  )


12. Labor Assistant: (१२. श्रम सहचारी:  )


13. Integrated unemployment statistics management, study and research; (१३. बेरोजगारसम्बन्धी एकीकृत तथ्याङ्क व्यवस्थापन, अध्ययन र अनुसन्धान;  )


14. Treaties, agreements, conventions, contacts and coordination with national international organizations related to the Ministry; (१४. मन्त्रालयसम्बन्धी राष्ट्रिय अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय संघसंस्थासँग सन्धि, सम्झौता, अभिसन्धि, सम्पर्क र समन्वय;  )


15. Operation and regulation of public institutions, authorities, committees, foundations, companies etc. related to the ministry. (१५. मन्त्रालयसम्बन्धी सार्वजनिक संस्थान, प्राधिकरण, समिति, प्रतिष्ठान, कम्पनी आदिको सञ्चालन र नियमन । )



Source:

नेपाल सरकार (कार्य विभाजन) नियमावली, २०७४


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